The 20 Most Common Verbs In German (And How To Use Them)

What are the most important verbs in German, how do you conjugate them and how do you use them? Here’s a handy intro to German verbs.
couple walking with stroller in front of train common german verbs

You’re ready to learn German, you’re super motivated, but, hey, what’s with all these strange, super long words? When you’re learning a new language, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed by the sheer volume of words alone. Don’t worry, that’s normal. A good strategy to get your head around new vocabulary is to first focus on the most common or high frequency words. This way, you are not only structuring your learning efficiently — and I mean, how German is that? — but you will also learn quickly as these words will pop up everywhere.

So to give you a head start with your learning, we are giving you the 20 most used German verbs, plus their present-tense conjugation and a practical sentence to use in everyday conversation. These are some of the most prevalent verbs you’ll encounter in the first 100 words and phrases you learn in German. But first, we’ll start with a handy infographic that focuses on just the five top German verbs.

Five most common German verbs

Why German Verbs Matter So Much

If you want to learn German, verbs are one of the best places to start. German verbs are the backbone of almost every sentence, and mastering the most common ones will immediately improve your ability to communicate.

The good news is that a relatively small number of verbs appear constantly in everyday speech. Once you understand how to use everyday German verbs like sein (“to be”), haben (“to have”) and werden (“to become”), you’ll start recognizing them everywhere — in conversations, books, TV shows and German grammar exercises.

This is why many German learners focus first on a list of the most common German verbs rather than memorizing random vocabulary. High-frequency verbs give you the biggest payoff early on.

The 20 Most Common German Verbs (in Present Tense)

1. werden — to get, to become

ich werde (“I become”) wir werden (“we become”)
du wirst (“you [singular informal] become”) ihr werdet (“you [plural informal] become”)
er, sie, es wird (“he, she, it becomes”) sie, Sie werden (“they, you [singular formal, plural formal] become”)

Example: Danke für das Kompliment. Ich werde ganz rot! (“Thanks for the compliment. I am blushing[lit. geting quite red]!”)

Werden is also one of the most prevalent German verbs because you use it in combination with an infinitive verb to form the future tense, i.e. Ich werde am Samstag Quidditch spielen (“I will play Quidditch on Saturday.”).

2. haben — to have

ich habe wir haben
du hast ihr habt
er, sie, es hat sie, Sie haben

Example: Ich habe heute keine Lust auf Pizza. (“I don’t feel like [lit. have no desire for] pizza today.”)

3. sein — to be

ich bin wir sind
du bist ihr seid
er, sie, es ist sie, Sie sind

Example: Ich bin ein Berliner. (“I am a citizen of Berlin.”)

4. können — to be able to, can

ich kann wir können
du kannst ihr könnt
er, sie, es kann sie, Sie können

Example: Ich kann den Weg zum Brandenburger Tor nicht finden. (“I can’t find the way to Brandenburg Gate.”)

5. müssen — to have to, must

ich muss wir müssen
du musst ihr müsst
er, sie, es muss sie, Sie müssen

Example: Wir müssen reden. (“We have to talk.”)

6. sollen — shall, to be supposed to

ich soll wir sollen
du sollst ihr sollt
er, sie, es soll sie, Sie sollen

Example: Sollen wir einen Tisch reservieren? (“Shall we book a table?”)

7. sagen — to say

ich sage wir sagen
du sagst ihr sagt
er, sie, es sagt sie, Sie sagen

Example: Wie sagt man das auf Deutsch? (“How do you say that in German?”)

8. geben — to give

ich gebe wir geben
du gibst ihr gebt
er, sie, es gibt sie, Sie geben

Example: Er gibt dem Taxifahrer das Geld. (“He gives the money to the cab driver.”)

9. kommen — to come

ich komme wir kommen
du kommst ihr kommt
er, sie, es kommt sie, Sie kommen

Example: Ich komme heute etwas später nach Hause. (“I coming home a bit later today.”)

10. wollen — to want

ich will wir wollen
du willst ihr wollt
er, sie, es will sie, Sie wollen

Example: Willst du heute Abend einen Film sehen? (“Do you want to see a film tonight?”)

11. machen — to make

ich mache wir machen
du machst ihr macht
er, sie, es macht sie, Sie machen

Example: Ich mache jeden Tag Frühstück. (“I make breakfast every day.”)

12. gehen — to go, to walk

ich gehe wir gehen
du gehst ihr geht
er, sie, es geht sie, Sie gehen

Example: Ich gehe am Samstag auf den Markt. (“I am going to the market on Saturday.”)

13. heißen — to be called

ich heiße wir heißen
du heißt ihr heißt
er, sie, es heißt sie, Sie heißen

Example: Wie heißt dein Freund? (“What is your friend called?”)

14. wissen — to know

ich weiß wir wissen
du weißt ihr wisst
er, sie, es weiß sie, Sie wissen

Example: Ich weiß nicht, wo der Bahnhof ist. (“I don’t know where the train station is.”)

15. sehen — to see

ich sehe wir sehen
du siehst ihr seht
er, sie, es sieht sie, Sie sehen

Example: Ich sehe den Fernsehturm von meinem Fenster aus. (“I see the TV tower from my window.”)

16. finden — to find

ich finde wir finden
du findest ihr findet
er, sie, es findet sie, Sie finden

Example: Meine Freunde finden meine neue Wohnung schnuckelig. (“My friends think [lit. find] that my new flat is cute.”)

17. bleiben — to stay

ich bleibe wir bleiben
du bleibst ihr bleibt
er, sie, es bleibt sie, Sie bleiben

Example: Bleibst du noch auf einen Kaffee? (“Are you staying for a coffee?”)

18. mögen — to like

ich mag wir mögen
du magst ihr mögt
er, sie, es mag sie, Sie mögen

Example: Was magst du lieber: stand-up-paddeln oder surfen? (“What do you prefer [lit. like better]: stand-up paddling or surfing?”)

Heads up: the conditional form of mögen is möchten, which means “would like.” It is used frequently in this form in interactions in any café, Biergarten or shop: Ich möchte eine Tasse Kaffee, bitte (“I would like a cup of coffee, please”).

19. dürfen — to be allowed to, may

ich darf wir dürfen
du darfst ihr dürft
er, sie, es darf sie, Sie dürfen

Example: Das ist ein FKK-Strand, Sie dürfen also nackt sein. (“This is a nude beach, so you are allowed to be naked.”)

20. fahren — to drive, to go (by vehicle)

ich fahre wir fahren
du fährst ihr fahrt
er, sie, es fährt sie, Sie fahren

Example: Berlin, Berlin — wir fahren nach Berlin! (“Berlin, Berlin — we’re going to Berlin!”)

A Simple Guide To German Verb Conjugation & Form

One thing that can feel intimidating when learning German is conjugation. In simple terms, conjugation means changing the form of a verb depending on:

  • who is doing the action (ich, du, er/sie/es, etc.)
  • the tense
  • and sometimes the mood of the sentence

German verb conjugation changes depending on the personal pronoun being used, such as ich, du or wir. For example, the verb sein (“to be”) changes form depending on the subject:

  • ich bin (“I am”)
  • du bist (“you are”)
  • er ist (“he is”)

German verb conjugation may look complicated at first, but there are patterns that repeat across many verbs. Once you understand the base form of a verb (the infinitive), it becomes much easier to recognize common endings and build sentences yourself.

For beginners, the most important tense to practice first is the present tense, since it appears constantly in everyday German conversation.

How To Practice German Verbs And Build Vocabulary

The best way to remember German verbs is not to memorize giant vocabulary lists all at once — it’s to encounter the same verbs repeatedly in different contexts.

A few strategies that help:

  • Read simple German texts and underline every verb you recognize
  • Create flashcards grouped by tense or verb type
  • Practice writing short sentences using ich, du and wir
  • Keep a small notebook or digital dictionary of common verbs to make practice easier
  • Drill irregular verbs separately from regular ones
  • Listen for common verbs in German podcasts, TV shows or YouTube videos

You’ll also notice that many German verbs appear in combination with small words like an, auf or mit, creating separable verbs that change meaning entirely. This is another reason why seeing verbs in full sentences is more useful than studying them in isolation. Another tip: German nouns are always paired with articles like der, die and das, which is why learning verbs alongside other vocabulary is so helpful.

Most importantly: don’t panic if German verb conjugation feels overwhelming at first. Even native speakers occasionally make mistakes with less common forms. Consistent exposure and practice matter far more than perfection. Once you become familiar with the top German verbs, you’ll start noticing just how frequently they appear. These common verbs form the foundation of everyday German, and learning how to use them confidently will make reading, listening and speaking feel much more manageable.

In other words: if you want to learn German efficiently, verbs are one of the smartest places to begin.

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Nicki Hinz

Nicki loves learning and a challenge. No matter whether it is about learning Hebrew, HTML, to play the piano or taking on a triathlon — she’s on it! Nicki adores explaining things and has heaps of experience under her belt, having worked as a teacher of German, French and Latin in London for the past six years. This hasn’t only helped her to develop her didactic and public speaking skills, but has also bolstered her nerves of steel — essential for the Bavarian who has to deal with Berliner whimsicalities on a daily basis!

Nicki loves learning and a challenge. No matter whether it is about learning Hebrew, HTML, to play the piano or taking on a triathlon — she’s on it! Nicki adores explaining things and has heaps of experience under her belt, having worked as a teacher of German, French and Latin in London for the past six years. This hasn’t only helped her to develop her didactic and public speaking skills, but has also bolstered her nerves of steel — essential for the Bavarian who has to deal with Berliner whimsicalities on a daily basis!