If you took Spanish in high school you probably never heard a sentence like this
Que pedo guey
Whats up dude
Vamos a echar la hueva todo el fin
Are we going to chill all weekend
Tienes chamba
You have to work
No manches
Dont mess with me
You might not find words like pedo hueva or chamba in a textbook but who wants to speak like a textbook
I am Esteban a Babbel teacher and today I want to share four tips to fill your learning with the color and life of real world Spanish
I will discuss how to communicate in context incorporate regional flavor to your learning and move beyond literal translations from your first language
I will also touch on the importance of speaking with real Spanish speakers and offer some tips on how to make that happen
But first remember to subscribe down here for more videos about language learning
Lo hiciste
Did you do it
Okay then lets get started
In the real world no one will ask you about the differences between the preterite and the imperfect
In fact plenty of native Spanish speakers could not give you the textbook definition of those two forms of the past tense
But that does not mean they could not use them correctly
They have the advantage of a lifetime of hearing the language but as a learner you can take a similar approach
The most effective way to learn a language is using it in context speaking and listening
There is no harm in looking up a grammar rule from time to time if you are curious but the bulk of your effort should be creating opportunities to encounter the language as people actually use it
To stick with our past tense example over time with enough repeated exposure to the language you will develop the instincts to use the right verb in conversation without consciously analyzing the syntax of your sentence
Studying should supplement your exposure to Spanish not the other way around
So instead of memorizing every verb that is irregular in the subjunctive mood focus on putting yourself in communicative scenarios
Interactive situations where you have something you want to express whether that is ordering dinner or discussing the ethical dilemmas created by modern technology
If you cannot find opportunities for that kind of communication in normal life consider a class in person or online
Part of what makes Spanish so fun is the incredible linguistic diversity it contains
The Spanish in Puerto Rico is mutually intelligible with the Spanish in Colombia or Argentina but they are far from identical
If you know you will be spending a lot of time in one place or speaking with people from a certain country consider taking the time to learn some of what makes that regions Spanish unique
In Colombia for example you will probably use usted whenever you are talking to one person no matter who that person is
In so called standard Spanish though usted is reserved for formal situations
In some academic environments you are taught a standardized version of Spanish as if it is the only correct way to speak
But if you want to talk with a Tico from Costa Rica or a Porteno from Buenos Aires you will probably hear verbs conjugated in the vos form
Your textbook probably will not show you that
It is also just fun to learn the different words that take hold in different parts of the Spanish speaking world
One persons lapicero is anothers pluma
Do you get on the autobus in the morning or the guagua
If nothing else breaking out one of those regional word choices as a foreigner is likely to get you into some pretty fun conversations with locals
Slang can also be a part of that regional variety although nowadays with the internet a lot of words cross borders
Slang not only helps form a connection with the people that use it it can also keep you engaged with fun new words
There is a reason so many beginner students want to learn swear words in their new language
La jerga es chida
Slang is cool
La jerga es bacana
Slang is cool
If you want the real world Spanish you need to start thinking in Spanish rather than translating from English
More easy to say it than to do it
Uh I mean mas facil decirlo que hacerlo
It is actually not as complicated as it might seem
The more you can think in terms of communicating ideas rather than translating every individual word the quicker you will feel comfortable communicating with native speakers
Take a sentence like I am looking forward to it
Do not dwell on the vocabulary for to look or forward
That will probably take you in the wrong direction
Instead try to think of how to convey the same idea with the Spanish you know
Depending on your experience that could look a bunch of ways
Estoy muy ilusionado
I am very excited
Me gusta la idea
I like the idea
Or simply muy bien
Very good
At a restaurant a native English speaker might say
Puedo tener una hamburguesa
Can I have a hamburger
Literally can I have a hamburger
There is nothing really wrong with that the waiter will understand you and that is the point of language after all
But if you are trying to get to the next level of fluency it will help to repeatedly put yourself in that situation as an observer and participant
Then you can get familiar with some of the more common constructions for ordering food in Spanish
Me traes una hamburguesa
Bring me a hamburger
Yo quiero una hamburguesa
I want a hamburger
Para mi una hamburguesa por favor
For me a hamburger please
You can choose the phrases you like best or let the people around you be your inspiration
For some people textbooks can be a good resource
For most of us though it is much easier to make progress quickly by speaking with real people
Spanish is very widely spoken around the world
Regardless of where you live it is very possible you can go out there and meet some native speakers
This is the best way to really learn real world Spanish
If you know native speakers you can ask them about their favorite slang words about their culture their favorite films
It will also expose you to the natural flow of the language including its rhythm and intonation and colloquial expressions
It can be especially effective to connect with people who share your interests
If you love flamenco or bachata there are definitely Spanish speakers out there who share your passion
But if you love death metal concerts guess what there are definitely Spanish speakers out there who share your passion
Whether you want to discuss the NBA or anime there are hispanohablantes out there on YouTube Discord TikTok and in the real world who are already talking about it
Talking to native speakers can also boost your confidence
In general people are very receptive to others who are learning their language and this tends to be very true for most Spanish speakers
Remember that learning a language is not just about memorizing rules it is about connecting with people understanding new cultures and expressing yourself in ways you have never thought possible
So if you are ready to take your Spanish from out of your head and into reality try to put some of these tips into practice
Let me know any questions you have in the comments and thanks for watching
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Esteban Touma
A part Latino, part Palestinian immigrant from Ecuador, Esteban is a Spanish teacher and comedian who loves all things language. He has been featured in NPR, Wisconsin Public Radio and Comedy Central. Besides being bilingual, Esteban picked up sedikit of Indonesian while living for a bit in Southeast Asia, and he鈥檚 working on his French through Babbel.