Grammar — Spanish Pronouns and Nouns

The nine subject pronouns in Spanish are yo, tú, él, ella, usted, nosotros, nosotras, vosotros, and vosotras. These Spanish pronouns indicate the subject of a verb and reflect grammatical gender and number.

Spanish object pronouns include direct object pronouns (me, te, lo, la, nos, os, los, las) and indirect object pronouns (me, te, le, nos, os, les). These pronouns in Spanish replace nouns that receive the action of the verb.

Spanish subject pronouns are words like yo, tú, él, ella, usted, nosotros, nosotras, vosotros, vosotras, ellos, and ellas. Subject pronouns in Spanish indicate who is performing the action in a sentence.

The plural Spanish subject pronouns are nosotros, nosotras, vosotros, vosotras, ellos, and ellas. These pronouns in Spanish refer to groups and reflect grammatical gender.

Spanish is evolving, and some speakers use non-binary pronouns like “elle” for gender neutrality. While not widely recognized, gender-neutral Spanish pronouns are becoming more common in Spanish language communities.

Spanish indirect pronouns are me, te, le, nos, os, and les. Indirect pronouns in Spanish indicate to whom or for whom the action of the verb is done.

Spanish relative pronouns include que, quien, quienes, cuyo, cuya, cuyos, cuyas, and el que/la que/los que/las que. These pronouns in Spanish connect clauses and provide more information about a noun.

Reflexive pronouns in Spanish are me, te, se, nos, os, and se. Spanish reflexive pronouns show that the subject performs and receives the action, as in “me lavo” (I wash myself).

Spanish demonstrative pronouns are este, esta, estos, estas, ese, esa, esos, esas, aquel, aquella, aquellos, and aquellas. These Spanish pronouns indicate specific nouns in relation to the speaker.

Spanish pronouns differ from English pronouns by reflecting grammatical gender and number, and by including formal and informal forms. Spanish subject pronouns are often omitted in sentences due to verb conjugation, unlike in English grammar.