Naming The Parts Of The Body In Spanish

• The article teaches essential Spanish body vocabulary across two groups: parts of the face (ojo, nariz, boca, oreja, etc.) and the wider body (cabeza, brazo, pierna, mano, pie, espalda, pecho, etc.).

• It highlights a key grammar tip: Spanish often uses definite articles with body parts instead of possessives (Me duele la cabeza; Él cerró los ojos), adding possessives only when clarity is needed.

• The list includes useful nuances, helping avoid common mix-ups while building functional, real-world vocabulary.

You might see your body as a temple, an earthly vessel for the soul, or (in the words of John Mayer) a wonderland. However you view it, your body is your most precious possession, and we’ve all got one — and only one. If you’re learning to speak a foreign language like Spanish, it only makes sense that you’d want to find ways to talk about the parts of the body in Spanish, as the body is universal subject matter for speakers of all languages.

Maybe you’re surfing in Costa Rica and you want to understand what the instructor says when he tells you where to place las manos and los pies. Or heaven forbid you find yourself in the doctor’s office or the hospital — let’s hope it’s not after a nasty surfing accident — and you need to describe exactly where on your body you feel el dolor. Regardless of the circumstances, there’s no question you should learn how to talk about Spanish body parts; it’s a no-brainer. (Cue the eye roll.)

If you’ve always been curious about el cuerpo, keep reading to learn how to name the parts of the body in Spanish. (If you’re looking for some slangier terms for more risqué body parts, though, you’ll need to look elsewhere.)

Talking About Spanish Body Parts

An important grammatical note about the parts of the body in Spanish is that Spanish speakers are more likely to use the definite articles el, la, los and las (all meaning “the”) in places where English speakers would use possessive pronouns like “my,” “your” and “their.”

So, if you wanted to say, “My head hurts,” or “He closed his eyes,” you’d say Me duele la cabeza and Él cerró los ojos. (If the context requires that you specify whom exactly you’re talking about, however, you can choose to use possessive pronouns like mi, tu or su to make it clear.)

Let’s start with a quick video about the various parts of your face, and then move on to all the other parts of the body.

Parts Of The Face In Spanish

face — la cara [la KAH-rah]

eye — el ojo [el OH-hoh]

nose — la nariz [la nah-REES]

forehead — la frente [la FREHN-teh]

eyebrow — la ceja [la SEH-hah]

mouth — la boca [la BOH-kah]

tooth — el diente [el DYEN-teh]

tongue — la lengua [la LEN-gwah]

lip — el labio [el LAH-byoh]

ear — la oreja [la oh-REH-hah]

chin — la barbilla [la bar-BEE-yah]

cheek — la mejilla [la meh-HEE-yah]

Parts Of The (Rest Of The) Body In Spanish

body — el cuerpo [el KWEHR-poh]

part of the body — la parte del cuerpo [la PAR-teh del KWEHR-poh]

head — la cabeza [la kah-BEH-sah]

brain — el cerebro [el seh-REH-broh]

skin — la piel [la PYEHL]

hair — el pelo [el PEH-loh]

neck — el cuello [el KWEH-yoh]

throat — la garganta [la gar-GAHN-tah]

arm — el brazo [el BRAH-soh]

leg — la pierna [la PYER-nah]

hand — la mano [la MAH-noh]

finger — el dedo [el DEH-doh]

foot — el pie [el PYEH]

toe — el dedo del pie [el DEH-doh del PYEH]

knee — la rodilla [la roh-DEE-yah]

elbow — el codo [el KOH-doh]

ankle — el tobillo [el toh-BEE-yoh]

wrist — la muñeca [la moo-NYEH-kah]

chest — el pecho [el PEH-choh]

back — la espalda [la ehs-PAHL-dah]

waist — la cintura [la seen-TOO-rah]

stomach — la barriga [la bah-REE-gah]

shoulder — el hombro [el OM-broh]