Skip to main content

Learn Spanish with Babbel

Choose a language to get started
Beginner A2

Spanish Lesson: Los Colores De La Alhambra

The Alhambra, a Spanish palace, can be better appreciated by paying attention to its colors.

By Daniel López Prior

Learning Spanish is about much more than memorizing vocabulary. In each Spanish Lesson, we explore a part of the vast Spanish-speaking world with texts designed for beginner (A2) Spanish learners. Reading the following means you're able to...

  • understand and follow clear, slow verbal instructions and simple informational texts.

  • talk about or understand a simple text on lifestyle, hobbies and sports.

  • identify information from and get the gist of simple event-based articles, reports or tours.

Here, we look at los Colores de la Alhambra, or the colors of the Alhambra, a gorgeous palace located in Grenada, Spain. Click the button below to listen to the audio version, and you can follow along by scrolling along to the text further down. Don't worry if you don't understand every word—focus on getting the main idea. Key words are highlighted in bold and explained in the vocabulary list below the story.

▶ Listen To The Story

Try to answer the following questions:

  • ¿Dónde está la Alhambra? (Where is the Alhambra?)

  • ¿Cuándo empezó la construcción de la Alhambra? (When did the construction of the Alhambra start?)

  • ¿Por qué la Alhambra se llama así? (Why is the Alhambra called that?)

  • ¿Qué colores puedes ver en la Alhambra y su entorno? (What colors can you see in the Alhambra and its surroundings?)

  • ¿Qué actividades hacen los turistas y locales en los miradores cerca de la Alhambra? (What do tourists and locals do at the viewpoints near the Alhambra?)

How to Learn Spanish Fast with the Babbel App

Babbel helps you learn Spanish by practicing vocabulary, grammar, and everyday conversations.

🎓 Interactive Spanish Lessons

🔊 AI Conversation Practice

📖 Grammar Guide

🏆 Most Innovative Language App

Los Colores de la Alhambra

La Alhambra es el monumento más visitado de España y una obra maestra de la arquitectura nazarí. Esta preciosa fortaleza se empezó a construir en el año 1238, ¡hace más de siete siglos! La Alhambra está en la ciudad de Granada, en Andalucía, en el sur de España.

La Alhambra está en la colina al-Sabika, entre el río Darro y la montaña de Sierra Nevada, donde se practican deportes como el esquí. Algo muy especial de la Alhambra es que cambia de color al atardecer. Los rayos del sol se reflejan en el material de sus muros y la Alhambra toma un color rojo. De ahí su nombre, que viene del árabe y significa "Castillo Rojo."

Muchos locales y turistas disfrutan de las vistas y los colores de la Alhambra en alguno de los miradores (como el Albaicín y la Alcazaba). Por ejemplo, puedes ver el rojo de los muros de la Alhambra, el azul del cielo por la mañana (o naranja por la tarde) o el blanco de la nieve de Sierra Nevada. Es muy común hacer fotos en el Mirador de San Nicolás mientras artistas locales tocan instrumentos como la guitarra y cantan flamenco.

Y es que la Alhambra tiene mucho color, por fuera y por dentro. En el interior del monumento puedes ver paredes con azulejos de figuras geométricas de colores: amarillo, verde, negro, blanco, etc.

La Alhambra tiene muchas salas que usaban los califas árabes. Muchas de ellas tienen azulejos y otras tienen patrones geométricos o textos árabes. Todos los espacios tienen detalles decorativos.

Además, hay jardines verdes, patios blancos y fuentes de agua azul. La Alhambra es un lugar mágico y colorido que jamás olvidarás.

Lista de vocabulario

Palabras temáticas — Thematic words

  • fortaleza — fortress

  • siglos — centuries

  • colina — hill

  • entre — between

  • río — river

  • montaña — mountain

  • atardecer — sunset

  • rayos — rays

  • muros — walls

  • castillo — castle

  • vistas — views

  • miradores — viewpoint/lookout

  • cielo — sky

  • nieve — snow

  • interior — inside

  • paredes — walls

  • azulejos — tiles

  • salas — rooms

  • patrones — patterns

  • jardines — gardens

  • fuentes — fountains

  • colorido/a — colorful

  • jamás — never (ever)

  • colores — colors

  • rojo — red

  • azul — blue

  • naranja — orange

  • blanco — white

  • amarillo — yellow

  • verde — green

  • negro — black

Expresiones — Expressions

  • obra maestra — masterpiece

  • de ahí — thus

  • hacer fotos — to take pictures

  • por fuera — on the outside

  • por dentro — on the inside

  • figuras geométricas — geometric figures or shapes

  • además — moreover

Verbos — Verbs

En presente:

  • se reflejan — they are reflected

  • disfrutan — they enjoy

  • tocan — they touch/play (an instrument)

  • cantan — they sing

En pasado:

  • se empezó — it was started

  • usaban — they used

En infinitivo:

  • construir — to build

En futuro:

  • olvidarás — you'll forget

Elementos culturales — Cultural elements

  • nazarí — the last Muslim dynasty in the Iberian peninsula and which ruled the Emirate of Granada from 1230 until 1492.

  • al-Sabika — hill in which the Alhambra is built.

  • Darro — river passing close by the Alhambra.

  • Sierra Nevada — mountain region placed right after the Alhambra fortress, which most of the time is covered by snow.

  • Albaicín — former Muslim neighborhood in Granada, close to the Alhambra and with a viewpoint of the fortress.

  • Alcazaba — former Muslim fortification in Granada, close to the Alhambra and with a viewpoint of the fortress.

  • Mirador de San Nicolás — famous viewpoint with one of the best views of the Alhambra.

  • flamenco — folkloric dancing and singing style from southern Spain (Andalusia, Murcia and Extremadura).

  • califas árabes — Islamic rules or leaders of a caliphate, an Islamic state.

Get started learning a new language today.

Daniel López Prior

Daniel is from Seville, Spain, and started working at Babbel in 2021. He studied in Spain, the UK, and the US and has degrees in translation and interpretation, translation and new technologies as well as linguistics. When he’s not busy trying to find the best learning methods with his colleagues, he travels, goes hiking, watches TV and movies, and enjoys Formula 1.

Explore More

Learn About Language And Culture With Babbel Spanish Lessons

In these short texts, you'll learn both vocabulary and a little more about the Spanish-speaking world.

Read more

Spanish Lesson: La Plaza De España De Sevilla

Learn about the plaza that once hosted a world's fair, as well as the cast of Star Wars.

Read more

Spanish Lesson: Los Pueblos Mágicos De México

Learn about the cities in Mexico that are recognized for their beauty, history and traditions.

Read more