Spanish Lesson: Los Colores De La Alhambra
The Alhambra, a Spanish palace, can be better appreciated by paying attention to its colors.
By Daniel López Prior

Learning Spanish is about much more than memorizing vocabulary. In each Spanish Lesson, we explore a part of the vast Spanish-speaking world with texts designed for beginner (A2) Spanish learners. Reading the following means you're able to...
understand and follow clear, slow verbal instructions and simple informational texts.
talk about or understand a simple text on lifestyle, hobbies and sports.
identify information from and get the gist of simple event-based articles, reports or tours.
Here, we look at los Colores de la Alhambra, or the colors of the Alhambra, a gorgeous palace located in Grenada, Spain. Click the button below to listen to the audio version, and you can follow along by scrolling along to the text further down. Don't worry if you don't understand every word—focus on getting the main idea. Key words are highlighted in bold and explained in the vocabulary list below the story.
▶ Listen To The StoryTry to answer the following questions:
¿Dónde está la Alhambra? (Where is the Alhambra?)
¿Cuándo empezó la construcción de la Alhambra? (When did the construction of the Alhambra start?)
¿Por qué la Alhambra se llama así? (Why is the Alhambra called that?)
¿Qué colores puedes ver en la Alhambra y su entorno? (What colors can you see in the Alhambra and its surroundings?)
¿Qué actividades hacen los turistas y locales en los miradores cerca de la Alhambra? (What do tourists and locals do at the viewpoints near the Alhambra?)
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Los Colores de la Alhambra
La Alhambra es el monumento más visitado de España y una obra maestra de la arquitectura nazarí. Esta preciosa fortaleza se empezó a construir en el año 1238, ¡hace más de siete siglos! La Alhambra está en la ciudad de Granada, en Andalucía, en el sur de España.
La Alhambra está en la colina al-Sabika, entre el río Darro y la montaña de Sierra Nevada, donde se practican deportes como el esquí. Algo muy especial de la Alhambra es que cambia de color al atardecer. Los rayos del sol se reflejan en el material de sus muros y la Alhambra toma un color rojo. De ahí su nombre, que viene del árabe y significa "Castillo Rojo."
Muchos locales y turistas disfrutan de las vistas y los colores de la Alhambra en alguno de los miradores (como el Albaicín y la Alcazaba). Por ejemplo, puedes ver el rojo de los muros de la Alhambra, el azul del cielo por la mañana (o naranja por la tarde) o el blanco de la nieve de Sierra Nevada. Es muy común hacer fotos en el Mirador de San Nicolás mientras artistas locales tocan instrumentos como la guitarra y cantan flamenco.
Y es que la Alhambra tiene mucho color, por fuera y por dentro. En el interior del monumento puedes ver paredes con azulejos de figuras geométricas de colores: amarillo, verde, negro, blanco, etc.
La Alhambra tiene muchas salas que usaban los califas árabes. Muchas de ellas tienen azulejos y otras tienen patrones geométricos o textos árabes. Todos los espacios tienen detalles decorativos.
Además, hay jardines verdes, patios blancos y fuentes de agua azul. La Alhambra es un lugar mágico y colorido que jamás olvidarás.
Lista de vocabulario
Palabras temáticas — Thematic words
fortaleza — fortress
siglos — centuries
colina — hill
entre — between
río — river
montaña — mountain
atardecer — sunset
rayos — rays
muros — walls
castillo — castle
vistas — views
miradores — viewpoint/lookout
cielo — sky
nieve — snow
interior — inside
paredes — walls
azulejos — tiles
salas — rooms
patrones — patterns
jardines — gardens
fuentes — fountains
colorido/a — colorful
jamás — never (ever)
colores — colors
rojo — red
azul — blue
naranja — orange
blanco — white
amarillo — yellow
verde — green
negro — black
Expresiones — Expressions
obra maestra — masterpiece
de ahí — thus
hacer fotos — to take pictures
por fuera — on the outside
por dentro — on the inside
figuras geométricas — geometric figures or shapes
además — moreover
Verbos — Verbs
En presente:
se reflejan — they are reflected
disfrutan — they enjoy
tocan — they touch/play (an instrument)
cantan — they sing
En pasado:
se empezó — it was started
usaban — they used
En infinitivo:
construir — to build
En futuro:
olvidarás — you'll forget
Elementos culturales — Cultural elements
nazarí — the last Muslim dynasty in the Iberian peninsula and which ruled the Emirate of Granada from 1230 until 1492.
al-Sabika — hill in which the Alhambra is built.
Darro — river passing close by the Alhambra.
Sierra Nevada — mountain region placed right after the Alhambra fortress, which most of the time is covered by snow.
Albaicín — former Muslim neighborhood in Granada, close to the Alhambra and with a viewpoint of the fortress.
Alcazaba — former Muslim fortification in Granada, close to the Alhambra and with a viewpoint of the fortress.
Mirador de San Nicolás — famous viewpoint with one of the best views of the Alhambra.
flamenco — folkloric dancing and singing style from southern Spain (Andalusia, Murcia and Extremadura).
califas árabes — Islamic rules or leaders of a caliphate, an Islamic state.
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Daniel López Prior
Daniel is from Seville, Spain, and started working at Babbel in 2021. He studied in Spain, the UK, and the US and has degrees in translation and interpretation, translation and new technologies as well as linguistics. When he’s not busy trying to find the best learning methods with his colleagues, he travels, goes hiking, watches TV and movies, and enjoys Formula 1.
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