Everything You Need To Know About Oktoberfest

Plus, some helpful German vocab to know while you’re celebrating.
Oktoberfest represented by Christmas ornaments that say Oktoberfest, I mag di and have the logo for Hofbrau.

Even though Oktoberfest is now celebrated the world over, its origins lie in Munich, capital city of the German state of Bavaria. Munich’s Oktoberfest celebration, also called Wiesn in German (Wiese means “meadow”), is said to be the largest fair in the world. Every year it attracts around six million visitors to the city.

Whether you celebrate in Munich, Qingdao or Las Vegas, we’ve got you covered. Read on to discover essential tips, fun facts and helpful vocab for this legendary celebration of all things beer.

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O’zapft is!

The opening of the first keg — and therefore the start of the festival — is likely to begin with the traditional Bavarian exclamation “O’zapft is!” (“It’s tapped!”)

O’zapft Is; illustration of opening a beer keg to symbolize the start of Oktober fest

The Bierzelt

This “beer tent” isn’t the kind of thing you’d take camping: Munich’s largest tent seats up to 10,000 people! Once you find your tent and a space inside it, you’d be well advised to stay put: just as there’s no Oktoberfest without a Bierzelt, there’s no ordering beer without a seat.

Illustration of a traditional bierzelt, beer tent at Oktoberfest

A Maß, Please!

You can’t just stock up on cans of beer at your local supermarket and call it Oktoberfest. Beer is brewed specially for the occasion and served in one-liter mugs known as Maßkrug or Maß for short. Along with the typical German toast “Prost!”, you’re likely to hear people clinking glasses with the Bavarian “Oans, zwoa, g’suffa!” (“One, two, drink up!”)

illustration of two beers toasting, with phrase "a maß, please"

Real Brezn And Other Bavarian Specialties

Good beer deserves good food (and you’ll thank yourself in the morning). Be sure to sample the hearty Bavarian dishes on offer: Brezn (pretzels), Obazda (a Bavarian cheese delicacy typically eaten with Brezn), Hendl (Austro-Bavarian for “roast chicken”) and Haxn (roasted ham hock) are all delicious.

Illustration of the food of Oktoberfest, including bretzel and wurst

Lebkuchenherz

A Lebkuchenherz is a gingerbread cookie shaped like a heart. It is traditionally decorated with icing sugar and inscribed with messages like Ich liebe dich (I love you), Schatzi (sweetie) or love notes of a… less romantic nature. You have been warned.

Illustration of the lebkuchenherz, large cookies sold at Oktoberfest

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Replying to @Babbel Learn a few key phrases of the Bavarian dialect that you’ll hear at the Oktoberfest! 🥨 Thinking about learning German? Tap the link in our bio to start 🔗 #oktoberfest #learngerman #learninggerman #germanlesson #germanteacher #germanclass #germanstudy #germany #visitgermany #germanytourism #germanytrip #germanylife #germanytravel #berlin #deutschland #bilingual #polyglot #multilingual #babbel #bavarian #bayern

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The Dirndl…

A Dirndl is a traditional dress that’s popular among female Oktoberfest visitors. They’re often very flattering. But before you take that as an invitation to flirt, have a closer look. If she’s tied her ribbon on the right side, she’s not looking for something new. If it’s on the left, viel Spass: she’s single!

A drindle, common dress worn by women at Oktoberfest

And The Lederhose

Gents, if you really want to get into the spirit of Oktoberfest, you need to leave the sneakers, jeans and baseball caps back home. You’ll fit in much better wearing Lederhose — traditional leather pants. To complete the look, add a Charivari (a kind of chain), Loferl (calf-warmers) and Haferl-Schuhe (traditional shoes).

Lederhose - traditional clothing for men at Oktoberfest

Oktoberfest Worldwide

Today there are approximately 3,000 Oktoberfests around the world. From the US and Canada, to Brazil, Australia, Russia and Japan, you’re bound to find a convenient location. Perhaps surprisingly, one of the biggest is in Qingdao, China. Celebrations there attract around three million visitors each year.

So whether or not you’re currently online shopping for you’re very own dirndl, there are tons of ways to get into the spirit of this wonderful holiday, no matter how far you are from Germany. Host your very own Oktoberfest party, go beer tasting or maybe just learn some fun German words. Either way, just remember: Oktoberfest takes place the second to last Saturday of September. Prost!

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Mara Zatti

Mara Zatti is a Senior PR Manager at Babbel. She studied classics in Venice and moved to Germany later on to follow her passion and complete her studies with a PhD in classical archaeology. She started her career as a journalist and works now on the “other side” for the press office, talking and writing about modern ways of learning languages and new technologies. Life is strange, sometimes.

Mara Zatti is a Senior PR Manager at Babbel. She studied classics in Venice and moved to Germany later on to follow her passion and complete her studies with a PhD in classical archaeology. She started her career as a journalist and works now on the “other side” for the press office, talking and writing about modern ways of learning languages and new technologies. Life is strange, sometimes.